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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has warned that his country is on the "brink of survival" as Russian forces continue to pound cardinal infrastructure and civilian targets more than than four weeks afterwards launching an unprovoked invasion.

Explosions and gunfire could be heard in the key port city of Mariupol, the most contentious battleground in the state of war and so far, as Ukrainian defenders battled on March 22 to stave off the mortiferous onslaught.

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Zelenskiy, who has remained defiant throughout the conflict despite Russia'southward overwhelming advantage in firepower, says Ukraine could never surrender the strategic port, or other cities, including Kharkiv and Kyiv.

"For Russian troops, Ukraine is the gates of Europe, where they want to break in, just barbarism must non be allowed to pass," he told Italian lawmakers in an address via video link.

"We are on the brink of survival," he added.

The Ukrainian leader has given similar speeches to lawmakers in several other countries, including the United States, Canada, Germany, and Israel, to plead his example for more military assistance in battling Russian troops.

The 2 sides have been holding talks via video links to come up upward with a formulation for a terminate-fire, and Zelenskiy continues to insist on the demand to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin "in any format" to end the fighting.

"I believe that without this meeting, it is impossible to fully understand what they are set up for in order to stop the war," said Zelenskiy, who added that whatsoever compromises made in talks with Russians would be put before the Ukrainian people in a referendum.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov claimed on March 22 that the process was going "much more than slowly and less substantively than we would like." Peskov added that he could not become into detail given the sensitivity of the talks.

Subsequently Zelenskiy'southward speech, Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi praised Ukraine for its "heroic" resistance and blasted Russia for its actions.

"The arrogance of the Russian government has collided with the dignity of the Ukrainian people, who have managed to adjourn Moscow's expansionist aims and impose a huge cost on the invading army," Draghi said.

For the past 2 weeks, Russian federation has attempted to encircle the besieged metropolis of Mariupol, an of import port on the Bounding main of Azov. Taking command of the city would give it a country link between Crimea -- which Moscow seized in 2014 -- and territory controlled past Kremlin-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine.

Residents of Mariupol, which had a population of 400,000 before the war broke out, have for the past two weeks been trapped without basic supplies, such equally water, nutrient, and fuel.

At to the lowest degree 2,300 people have died in Mariupol, some buried in mass graves, authorities say.

Russia has stepped upwards its attacks in recent days, with many targets such as hospitals, apartment buildings, and civic buildings such equally theaters existence destroyed by seemingly indiscriminate bombings.

The U.S. military on March 21 accused Russian forces of committing war crimes in their encarmine invasion of Ukraine, while President Joe Biden told a group of U.S. business leaders on March 21 that Russia'due south actions were that of a country encountering far more resistance than expected.

"His back is against the wall," Biden said of Putin, adding that Moscow would confront "severe" consequences if it were to use chemical weapons.

Amid expectations of further air strikes against the majuscule, Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko implemented a new 35-hour curfew that took force at 8 p.m. (1800 GMT/UTC) on March 21.

The mayor of Boryspil, which is close to Boryspil International Airport near Kyiv, on March 22 brash residents to evacuate as fighting with Russian forces nears.

Mayor Volodymyr Borysenko said in a video address posted on Facebook that there "is no need to exist in the city now, as there is already fighting going on in the area around it."

"I call on the civilian population to be smart, reach out to our call center, and exit town as presently every bit an opportunity arises," he added.

Earlier on March 22, the Defence force Ministry said Ukrainian troops forced Russian forces out of the northwest Kyiv suburb of Makariv afterwards a fierce battle.

Russian troops appear to be trying to environment Kyiv as they slowly move toward the city heart.

Boryspil International Airport is Ukraine'due south largest drome, located 29 kilometers due east of the capital.

Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, but Ukrainian forces have mounted stiff resistance and the West has imposed sweeping sanctions on Moscow in an endeavor to strength it to withdraw its forces.

NATO, the United states of america, and well-nigh other Western allies have said they will not send troops to Ukraine, just instead take launched a series of crippling sanctions on Russia's economic system and those around Putin.

Poland and the Baltic states are now pushing for even tougher sanctions, including an EU ban on Russian oil and gas imports. Even so, Germany, which is heavily dependent on Russian gas, and some other EU fellow member states are resisting.

Kremlin spokesman Peskov has said Europe would exist hit hard in the consequence of an embargo on Russian oil, striking the continent's energy balance.

Russia has denied targeting civilians despite widespread evidence of deadly attacks on nonmilitary sites.

Observers have speculated that Russian military momentum has been stopped by Ukrainian forces in many parts of the country and that the sides could exist heading for a long, protracted stalemate in the state of war.

Almost three.6 million have fled across Ukraine'southward borders to neighboring countries, the Un' refugee bureau estimated on March 22, with the bulk of them arriving in NATO and European Marriage member Poland.

"This is some other tragic milestone for the people of Ukraine and it has been achieved in simply nether ane month," UNHCR spokesman Matthew Saltmarsh told a briefing, calculation that vi.v million people had been internally displaced inside Ukraine.

"You are looking at virtually one-quarter of the entire population. The speed and the scale of this outflow and this displacement crisis is unprecedented in contempo times."

With reporting by AP and Reuters

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Source: https://www.rferl.org/a/28264371.html

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